College Faculty

Paul Finkelman received his B.A. in American Studies from Syracuse University in 1971 and his Ph.D. in history from the University of Chicago in 1976.  He was later a Fellow in Law and Humanities at Harvard Law School. He has held a number of endowed chairs as a tenured professor or as a visitor, including the Ariel F. Sallows Chair in Human Rights Law at the University of Saskatchewan, the John Hope Franklin Chair in American Legal History at Duke Law School, and the President William McKinley Distinguished Professor at Albany Law School.   In 2017 he held the Fulbright Chair in Human Rights and Social Justice at the University of Ottawa School of Law, in Ottawa, Canada and was also the John E. Murray Visiting Professor at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law.  He is the author of more than 200 scholarly articles and the author or editor of more than fifty books.  His most recent book, Supreme Injustice:  Slavery in the Nation’s Highest Court, was published by Harvard University Press in 2018. 
 
He has published in a wide variety of areas including American Jewish history, American legal history, constitutional law, and legal issues surrounding baseball.  His work has been cited in five decisions by the United States Supreme Court. Most recently Justice Ginsburg quoted him in her unanimous decision in Tims v. Indiana. He has been quoted in numerous other courts, and in many appellate briefs.  He has lectured on slavery, human trafficking, and human rights issue at the United Nations, throughout the United States, and in more than a dozen other countries, including China, Germany, Israel, and Japan.  In 2014, he was ranked as the fifth most cited legal historian in American legal scholarship in Brian Leiter’s “Top Ten Law Faculty Scholarly Impact, 2009-2013.”  He was an expert witness in the famous Alabama Ten Commandments Monument Case (Glassroth v. Moore) and in the law suit over the ownership of Barry Bonds’ 73rd home run ball (Popov v. Hayashi). 

Dr. Reena Sigman Friedman is Adjunct Professor of Jewish History at Gratz College. She is also Associate Professor of Modern Jewish History at the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College.

Dr. Friedman received her PhD in Jewish History from Columbia University. She is the author of These Are Our Children: Jewish Orphanages in the United States, 1880-1925 (Brandeis University Press, 1994), several encyclopedia entries and book chapters, and numerous scholarly articles. Her articles have appeared in American Jewish Archives, Jewish Social Studies, The Reconstructionist, and other academic journals. She served as a Consultant to the Feinstein Center for American Jewish History at Temple University for a textbook series on American Jewish History for middle and high school students and an oral history project dealing with the Soviet Jewry movement in Philadelphia. 

Dr. Friedman lectures widely to synagogue and  organizational groups on topics related to Jewish history, Jewish women and the contemporary Jewish community, and has taught in many adult education programs (including the Scholars’ Program at Gratz). Recently, she taught a course on “American Jews and Social Justice” at the National Museum of American Jewish History, and is a member of the Museum’s Education Committee.